Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Trek

5.0/5 from 835 reviews
The 17-day Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Trek perfectly blends adventures and culture in one journey. Experience the vibrant Tiji Festival, the ancient Kingdom of Lo, and the varied landscapes of the Upper Mustang region.
  • Destination
    Nepal
  • Duration
    17 Days
  • Trip Difficulty
    Easy to Moderate
  • Activities
    Trekking
  • Accommodation
    Hotel/Lodges
  • Meals
    Inclusive
  • Max. Elevation
    4200m.
  • Group Size
    Min. 2 Pax
  • Best Time
    March to December

Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Trek

The 17-day Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Trek perfectly blends adventure and culture in one journey. Experience the vibrant Tiji Festival, the ancient Kingdom of Lo, and the varied landscapes of the Upper Mustang region.

Major Highlights During Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Trek

  • Witness and experience the unique and historic 3-day Tiji Festival, celebrated to commemorate the victory of good over evil each year in Lo Manthang.
  • Enjoy mountain views of Dhaulagiri and the Annapurna massif while trekking through the high-altitude desert landscape.
  • Gain close insight into the rich Tibetan-influenced culture, traditions, and customs of the Upper Mustang region.
  • Enjoy scenic flights between Kathmandu and Pokhara, offering panoramic views of the surrounding Himalayan peaks.
  • Visit Jomsom, the gateway to Upper Mustang and the Muktinath region, and experience the unique Thakali culture.
  • Visit the sacred Muktinath Temple, revered by both Hindus and Buddhists.
  • Explore ancient multi-story sky caves such as Jhong Cave and centuries-old monasteries like Namgyal Gompa.
  • Taste authentic Himalayan dal bhat (Thakali set), locally brewed yak butter tea, and traditional Himalayan curries.

Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Trek Overview

The Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Trek is an immersive journey through Nepal's remote and spectacular region of Lo Manthang. This 17-day trans-Himalayan adventure explores the Last Forbidden Kingdom of Lo, ancient Tibetan traditions, and dramatic high-altitude desert landscapes.

The trek begins with a scenic drive from Kathmandu to Pokhara along the Prithvi Highway. From Pokhara, the journey continues to Kagbeni (2,804 m), passing through traditional villages such as Chele, Charang, Dhakmar, and Shyangmochen.

Throughout the journey, trekkers witness diverse landscapes ranging from lush green hills to the rugged desert-like terrain of Upper Mustang.

Centered around the iconic town of Lo Manthang and the vibrant Tiji Festival, the trek also passes through the world's deepest river gorge, explores centuries-old fortresses, and visits the historic Namgyal Gompa.

The best time for the Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Trek is during spring (March to May), when the weather is stable, skies remain clear, and trekking conditions are excellent. The Tiji Festival is generally celebrated in May and occasionally extends into early June.

This trek is considered easy to moderate, with daily walks lasting approximately 5 to 7 hours across mountain trails and varied landscapes. Two mandatory permits are required: the Restricted Area Permit (RAP) and the Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP).

Route Overview for Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Trek

The Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Trek begins in Kathmandu with a scenic flight to Pokhara. From Pokhara, a private drive takes you to Kagbeni, the historic gateway to both the Muktinath area and the restricted Upper Mustang region.

The complete journey includes approximately 125 km (77 miles) of trekking and around 490 km (304 miles) of travel by road and air, mainly between Kathmandu and Pokhara. The trekking trail officially starts from Kagbeni and passes through beautiful villages including Chele, Geling, and Charang.

Trekkers eventually arrive at Lo Manthang (3,810 m), where they spend three days witnessing and experiencing the vibrant Tiji Festival. During the festival, monks perform sacred rituals and masked dances symbolizing the victory over evil, the removal of negative energies, and prayers for peace and prosperity.

After Lo Manthang, the trail descends through Dhakmar, Shyangmochen, and Chhusang before climbing to the sacred Muktinath Temple. The journey then returns to Pokhara and finally concludes with a drive back to Kathmandu.

Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Trek 2026

The Tiji Festival, also known as the Tenchi Festival, is a three-day annual celebration based on the legend of Dorje Jono, who defeated evil and saved the Upper Mustang region from drought and destruction. The celebration begins with prayer ceremonies and traditional masked dances representing deities, celestial beings, and protector spirits.

In 2026, the festival was celebrated on:

  • May 14
  • May 15
  • May 16

Likewise, in 2027, the Tiji Festival will be celebrated on:

  • June 1
  • June 2
  • June 3

During the festival, local people wear traditional attire and celebrate with music, dances, local cuisine, and prayers for world peace, prosperity, and harmony.

Alternatives to Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Trek

Apart from the Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Trek, Nepal Hiking Team also offers several alternative trekking packages in the Upper Mustang region. Each itinerary provides a unique trekking experience.

Trip Duration Difficulty Price Key Feature
Upper Mustang Trek 16 days Easy to Moderate $2150 A classic journey through Nepal's high-altitude desert landscapes and traditional villages to the Forbidden Kingdom of Lo Manthang.
Upper Mustang Trek with Drive Back 13 days Easy to Moderate $1980 A shorter version of the Upper Mustang Trek featuring a drive back from Lo Manthang followed by a scenic flight to Pokhara.
Upper Mustang Trek with Yara 18 days Easy to Moderate $2300 Explore Yara village together with Lo Manthang while experiencing Tibetan Buddhist heritage and Thakali culture.

Experience the Tiji Festival in Upper Mustang with the Best Operators

Book your Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Trek with a trusted local trekking agency for a safe, smooth, and unforgettable journey through one of Nepal's most culturally fascinating regions.

Our 17-day itinerary is carefully scheduled around the spring Tiji Festival while maintaining a comfortable trekking pace, reasonable daily walking hours, and proper acclimatization.

We also manage all essential logistics, including teahouse accommodation during the busy festival season, transportation, experienced guides, porters, and all required permits, including the Restricted Area Permit (RAP).

Whether you choose a private departure or join a scheduled Tiji Festival group, our flexible and well-paced itinerary is suitable for both first-time trekkers and experienced hikers.

Detailed Itinerary

Day 01:Arrival at Tribhuwan International Airport (TIA) Kathmandu

Upon your arrival at Tribhuwan International Airport, Kathmandu, our representative will receive you and warmly welcome you before transferring you to your pre-booked hotel.

On your way to the hotel, you can see the bustling city of Kathmandu and the daily life of the locals. After arriving at the hotel, you will check in and rest for a while before a pre-trek meeting.

We will organise a short meeting and introduce you to your guide, briefly discuss the trek, weather conditions, and route situation. Likewise, we will also review the city tour plans for the following day.

In addition, we provide the necessary trekking gear such as a duffel bag, a down jacket, a sleeping bag, an NHT t-shirt, a cap, and a detailed Upper Mustang map. At last, our team will collect a copy of your passport and travel insurance for the record and clear any remaining payment for the package, if it’s not paid.

Note: Meetings are scheduled for the second day if the guest arrives at night.

  1. Accommodation: Hotel

Day 02:Preparation Day in Kathmandu

After a hearty breakfast at the hotel, you will start your day by preparing for the journey ahead. You can start organizing your items for your duffel bag and your day pack. As the duffel bag is carried by your porter, you can pack your belongings, such as jackets, sleeping bags, toiletries, and spare clothes inside it. 

Whereas, you can pack your daypack with essentials like cash, permits, rain gear, snacks, and medications. After finishing packing, hikers can walk around the hotel for a few minutes to ensure the bag is well organized, balanced, and comfortable.    

Besides, you can visit shops around the Thamel area for last-minute gear shopping for trekking poles, socks, shoes, and sunglasses. 

If you feel energized or have, you can also visit popular sites such as Kathmandu Durbar Square and Boudhanath by booking a city tour for an additional cost. 

You can also stay back to rest and relax at the hotel.

  1. Accommodation: Hotel
  2. Meals: Breakfast Included

Day 03:Flight from Kathmandu to Pokhara, Duration: 25 to 30 minutes

You will head towards Pokhara, the city of lakes, today on a 25-30-minute flight from Kathmandu. After breakfast, your guide will pick you up from the hotel and take you to the airport.   

Upon arriving in Pokhara, your guide will check you in at the pre-booked hotel in Lakeside. Later on, you can stroll around the Phewa Lake, do some shopping, or simply relax at the hotel while preparing for the trek.

  1. Accommodation: Hotel
  2. Meals: Breakfast Included

Day 04:Drive from Pokhara to Kagbeni (2,804 m), Distance: 155 km, Duration: 7 to 9 hours

Leaving Pokhara, you will head towards Kagbeni, popularly known as the gateway to the Upper Mustang region. Kagbeni is also a sacred site for Hindus who visit this place to perform ancestral death rituals. 

The road from Pokhara to Kusma, Beni, offers a transition from city to rural landscapes with green hills, traditional Nepalese villages, and distant views of Mt. Machhapuchhre on a clear day. Moving on, the road after Beni to Kagbeni is mostly off-road, featuring gorge sections and landslides/rockfall sections. 

Along the route, you will pass the deepest gorge in the world with a dramatic shift to mountain landscapes. After arriving at the Kagbeni village, travellers can witness Tibetan-style houses, ancient monasteries, and views of Mount Nilgiri, Tilicho Peak, Thorung Peak, and Yak Kawa Kang. 

  1. Accommodation: Guesthouse
  2. Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner Included

Day 05:Trek from Kagbeni to Chele (3,050 m / 10,006 ft), Distance: 13 km, Duration: 5 to 6 hours

The trekking part officially starts today as you head towards Chele, a small traditional settlement at an elevation of 3,050 m (10,006 ft). You will leave Kagbeni village after breakfast and walk along the bank of the Kali Gandaki River, enjoying the views of Mount Tukuche and Nilgiri.

Along the way, hikers will pass through varied landscapes, sky caves, apple orchards, ancient gompas, and chortens. Similarly, you will traverse local settlements like Tangbe and Chhusang, inhabited by Gurung, Lopa, Thakali, and Tangbetani communities.

From Chhusang, the trail winds down to Kaligandaki, crosses a suspension bridge, and then climbs steeply towards Chele. Overall, the trek is moderate and manageable for beginners with a steady pace.

  1. Accommodation: Guesthouse
  2. Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner Included

Day 06:Trek from Chele to Geling (3,570 m / 11,712 ft), Distance: 19 km, Duration: 5 to 6 hours

The journey from Chele to Geling starts with an early morning breakfast at the teahouse. Today, you will walk through the steep, rugged, and barren Himalayan terrain, cross passes like Taklam La and Yamdo La, experiencing authentic high-altitude trekking.

As you leave Chele, you will cross narrow gorges, Chungsi Cave, high-mountain passes like the Yamada La Pass at 3,860 m, and villages like Gyakar, Samar, and Syangboche. Along the trail, hikers can catch glimpses of Dhaulapurna, Annapurna, and Nilgiri.

The final stretch of the trail passes colorful chortens, mani walls, and traditional mud-and-stone houses while descending towards Geling village, your overnight stop. Trekkers often feel the shift in altitude and elevation on this day. 

  1. Accommodation: Guesthouse
  2. Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner Included

Day 07:Trek from Geling to Charang (3,560 m / 11,680 ft), Distance: 16 km, Duration: 7 to 8 hours

Today’s trek can feel moderately challenging due to steep ascents, sandy, and loose terrain. The route climbs towards the Nyi La pass, which is near the Tibet border, offering panoramic views of the northern terrains and the rugged southern valley.  

While descending from the pass, trekkers will pass the colorful cliffs painted in shades of deep blue, grey, and red. Most of the trail is a dry, desert-like landscape mixed with rugged gorges and canyon pathways. 

As you approach Charang village, the trail transitions from high-altitude climbs to an open valley with a gentle downhill leading you into the valley of Charang. The path can feel isolated and remote before reaching the vibrant settlement, home to a 500-year-old fortress (Dzong) and a red monastery.

  1. Accommodation: Guesthouse
  2. Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner Included

Day 08:Trek from Charang to Lo-Manthang (3,810 m / 12,500 ft), Distance: 12 km, Duration: 4 to 5

Leaving Charang, you will descend into the Charang Chu canyon and gradually climb through sand ridges towards Lo La pass at 3,950 m. From the pass, trekkers can catch their first sight of the ancient walled city, Lo Manthang, of Upper Mustang.

Besides this, most of the trail is classic Nepali flat and wide with gradual ups and downs, offering a perfect blend of adventure, remoteness, cultural immersion, and rich natural beauty. As you descend towards Lo Manthang, you are treated with views of surrounding peaks like Nilgiri, Annapurna I, Tilicho, Damodar Himal, and Bhrikuti.

By the time you arrive at Lo Manthang, you will hear the sounds of dungchen (long copper horns), witness centuries-old thangka of Padmasambhava, and dancers performing the graceful Tsa Cham. This marks the beginning of the ancient 3-day Tibetan Buddhist celebration, the Tiji Festival.

The name “Tiji” is derived from “Tempa Chirim,” which means “Prayer for world peace,” and is celebrated to drive away evil spirits, bring prosperity to the valley, and pray for world peace. The celebration starts around 2 pm and lasts about 3 hours.

  1. Accommodation: Guesthouse
  2. Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner Included

Day 09:Celebrate Tiji Festival in Lo-Manthang

After having breakfast at the teahouse, you will explore the local Choedhe Monastery, where monks gather for an early morning Vajrakila prayer.

In the afternoon, monks display another large thanka showcasing Padmasambhava with the eight forms of the guru with the King and Queen making offerings below. The masked dancers begin performing Nga Cham, a drum dance where a straw dummy is brought out.

After that, Menle Dhakey Do, a series of dances telling the tale of Dorje Sonam defeating the demon and returning them to the Buddha realm. The second day of Tiji also features an animal mask dance, representing 20-24 different animals such as tigers, deer, yak, vultures, and horses, each representing the followers of Phurba or Vajrakilaya.

For the final dance, Dhakey is performed, where the main dancer pierces the straw dummy with a dagger symbolizing the defeat of the evil demon, Dorje Shunu. After experiencing the festival, you can roam around the village, experience local cuisines, and enjoy the warm hospitality.

  1. Accommodation: Hotel
  2. Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner Included

Day 10:Exploration in Namgyal Gompa (up to 3,930 m / 12,894 ft), Duration: 4 to 6 hours

On the third day of Tiji, you will start with a hike to Namgyal Gompa, perched at 3,840 m, an ancient monastery built by a monk named Ngorchen Kunga Zangpo in the 1400s. The road goes through willow-lined local villages before ascending towards the gompa.

This section is known for strong winds, especially during the afternoon; hence, trekkers are highly recommended to start the hike early in the morning. This helps explorers avoid the strong winds, dusty trails, and enjoy the clear mountain views.

After returning from the hike, you will enjoy a warm lunch at the teahouse and prepare for experiencing the last day of the festival.

The last day of Tiji also starts with a morning prayer to Vajrakila at the monastery. The afternoon celebration starts at the palace courtyard with the ceremonial music and masked dance called Rha Chaam. Similar to the previous day, a dough dummy is brought out and is pierced by the main dancer, symbolizing the defeat of evil.

After this, the dance is moved to Jhiwa Chhorten, a stupa outside the walls where more prayers are chanted. On this day, different weapons are used symbolically to defeat evil and banished amid cheers and musket shots. The ceremony ends with participants shouting “Lha Gyalo,” meaning May God be Victorious.

Trekkers can enjoy the evening with joyful songs and dances, celebrating with the locals before returning to their teahouses for the night.

  1. Accommodation: Guesthouse
  2. Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner Included

Day 11:Trek from Lo-Manthang to Dhakmar via Chogo La (4,280 m), Distance: 17 km, Duration: 6 to 7 hours

Today’s trail starts by the side of high-altitude gorges and mountains, with a gradual uphill and downhill section. Hikers can enjoy views of the Himalayas, rugged landscapes, ancient monasteries, chortens, and traditional villages such as Tingkar, Chosar, and Ghar Gompa.

Similarly, the route crosses the Chogo La pass at 4,280 m, the highest point of the trek, leaving the ancient walled city behind. The descent features multiple Buddhist sites that are culturally significant to the locals and wind-sculpted geological formations that add a desert-like terrain.

Crossing barren, sandy hillsides and alpine meadows, the trail descends to the Dhakmar village, surrounded by the bright red sandstone cliffs.

  1. Accommodation: Guesthouse
  2. Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner Included

Day 12:Trek from Dhakmar to Shyangmochen (3,800 m / 12,467 ft), Distance: 12 to 14 km, Duration: 5 to 6 hours

After having breakfast, we will head towards Shyangmochen with a demanding yet scenic ascent out of the Dhakmar valley. The route goes through heavily worn-down, tunneled rock and clay cliffs. 

From Dhakmar to Ghami, the walk passes through a high-altitude desert-like region, beautifully carved Mani walls, crosses a bridge over Ghami Khola, and eventually reaches Ghami village. Continuing, you will cross the small settlement of Jaite and Tama Gaon, experiencing the rural life of local Mustang people.    

After a brief downhill walk from Tama Gaon, you will eventually arrive at Shyangmochen. It is a small, quite high-altitude settlement that serves as a crucial stop for trekkers exploring the Upper Mustang region.

  1. Accommodation: Guesthouse
  2. Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner Included

Day 13:Trek from Shyangmochen to Chhusang (2,980 m / 9,777 ft), Distance: 11 to 12 km, Duration: 6 hours

After an early morning breakfast, hikers begin their journey with a descent from Shyangmochen village. Although today’s trek is non-technical, it can feel challenging while crossing high passes like Taklam La or Dajong La.

In addition, trekkers can take a detour through the Samar village and explore the popular four-colored chortens and the sacred Ranchung Cave. The cave holds great significance to the locals, as they believe Buddhist monks have been meditating in that spot for centuries. This side trip also makes the trek more immersive and keeps the journey engaging.

Traversing through traditional Tibetan houses, farmlands, and high-desert terrain, you will arrive at the Chhusang village, surrounded by ancient cave dwellings and sandstone cliffs. The Chhusang village is widely popular for its red and orange cliffs and sky caves that were once used as a meditation place and burial sites.

  1. Accommodation: Guesthouse
  2. Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner Included

Day 14:Trek from Chhusang to Muktinath (3,760 m / 12,335 ft), Distance: 15 to 18 km, Duration: 7 hours

Leaving Chhusang, trekkers follow the Kali Gandaki riverbed and ascend gradually towards the Tetang village, inhabited by the Baragauwa community. From here, the route heads up to the Gyu La pass at 4,077 m, from where you can spot views of Nilgiri, Dhaulagiri, and the Annapurna range.

From the pass, adventurers will descend into a green valley and reach the scenic Jong (Dzong) village. Moving on, hikers will navigate through Jharkot and Ranipauwa before ascending towards Muktinath.

Muktinath is one of the world’s highest temples at an altitude of 3,800 m. The temple is highly revered in Hinduism and Buddhism, and is believed to be the place where Lord Vishnu attained salvation from a curse.

  1. Accommodation: Guesthouse
  2. Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner Included

Day 15:Drive Back to Pokhara from Muktinath (820 m), Distance: approx 170 km, Duration: 7 to 9 hours

Today marks the end of the trekking portion with a drive back to Pokhara. You will start your journey after having breakfast at the teahouse. As you continue on the road, the terrain transitions from arid, desert landscape to lush, green subtropical forests.

Trekkers will drive alongside and often through the Kali Gandaki Valley, the popular Marpha village, and Tatopani hot springs. Besides, you can enjoy unobstructed views of Mount Dhaulagiri, Nilgiri, and the Annapurna massif throughout the journey.

Retracing your steps through the busy towns of Kusma and Baglung takes you back to the vibrant city of Pokhara. The transition from the high Himalayas to the bustling city of Pokhara adds another layer of adventure to this journey.

After resting for a while at the hotel, you can go for a walk around the lakeside, witness a golden hour sunset over Macchapuchhre, enjoy local cuisine, or recover with a relaxing massage at a nearby spa.

  1. Accommodation: Hotel
  2. Meals: Breakfast Included

Day 16:Flight from Pokhara to Kathmandu

Today, you will return to Kathmandu with a scenic flight back to Kathmandu. Your guide will transfer you to the airport after having breakfast at the hotel. During the flight, you can spot hilltop settlements, rivers, green hills, and terraced farmlands that you saw while heading towards Pokhara.

Upon arriving in Kathmandu, we will hold a brief post-trek meeting where you can share stories about your overall experience. During this meeting, we will award you with a certificate as a memento for completing the 17-day Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Trek with the Nepal Hiking Team.

The certificates are handed out as a motivational milestone to help trekkers track their progress, display their accomplishments, and plan progressively for longer routes around the Himalayas.

Day 17:Farewell or Departure

Today marks the end of your 17-day Upper Mustang Tij Festival Trek journey. After breakfast or based on your departure time, one of our representatives will transfer you to the airport, approximately 3 hours before your scheduled flight.

This allows you to check in your baggage, clear security screening, and immigration without any last-minute hassle. With your flight back home, camera full of photos and memories of the Himalayas, you will bid farewell to Nepal until your next trip.

  1. Meals: Breakfast Included

Cost Includes

Accommodation

  • In Kathmandu and Pokhara: You'll spend three nights in a comfortable 3-star hotel in Kathmandu with twin-sharing rooms and breakfast included each morning.
  • In Pokhara, you'll stay two nights at a lakeside hotel where you can relax by the water after your mountain adventure.
  • During the Trek: You'll stay at carefully chosen mountain lodges throughout your trek. Each lodge offers a warm welcome, comfortable rooms, and sits in the perfect spot along your route.

Meals

  • Breakfast in Kathmandu: Each morning in Kathmandu starts with a fresh, hearty breakfast that gives you energy for the day ahead.
  • Full Board Meals During the Trek: All meals are included on the trek, covering breakfast, lunch, and dinner every day. The food is freshly prepared to keep you energized and happy throughout your mountain journey.
  • Tea or Coffee: Enjoy hot drinks up to three times a day to stay warm and refreshed on the trail.
  • Fresh Fruits: Fresh mountain fruits are served after dinner each evening, giving you extra energy for the next day’s trek.

Transportation and Flights

  • Airport pickup and drop-off in Kathmandu are included, with all ground transportation provided throughout your journey.
  • Travelers will enjoy a scenic flight from Kathmandu to Pokhara and vise versa
  • Drive from Pokhara to Kagbeni and from Muktinath to Pokhara, including applicable departure taxes.

Guide and Staff

  • An experienced English-speaking guide with official government certification leads the Upper Mustang Trek. They have extensive knowledge of high-altitude trekking in Mustang’s remote landscapes.
  • One porter is assigned for every two trekkers to carry up to 25 kg combined. The guide and porter team receives fair wages, meals, accommodation, equipment, insurance, and medical support.
  • Guides carry important medical supplies for your safety, including an oximeter, water purification tools, and basic altitude sickness medicine. They monitor your health regularly throughout the trek to ensure safety and comfort.

Permits for Upper Mustang

  • Upper Mustang Restricted Area Permit (RAP)
  • Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP)

Equipment and Extras

  • Complimentary Nepal Hiking Team warm jacket and sleeping bag for the trek (3–4 kg)
  • A 70-liter hiking bag is provided for each trekker
  • Commemorative set featuring a detailed Upper Mustang trek map, a company T-shirt, and a cap
  • Official certificate marking completion of the Upper Mustang trek

Administrative and Taxes

  • The Upper Mustang Trek 17-day package covers all necessary government taxes and official permit fees.

Cost Excludes

  • Meals not specified in the 'Meal Inclusions' in the itinerary'
  • Travel insurance
  • International airfare
  • Nepal entry visa: you can obtain a visa easily upon your arrival at Tribhuwan International Airport in Kathmandu. (a multiple-entry tourist visa good for 30 days can be obtained by paying the US $ 50 or equivalent foreign currency. Similarly, multiple-entry tourist visas for 90 days can be obtained by paying the US $ 100. Please bring 2 copies of passport-size photos.)
  • Cold drinks, water, snacks, and other personal expenses
  • Hot shower during the trek
  • Personal trekking equipment
  • Tips and gratuities for trekking staff and drivers

Know Before You Go

Good to Know Section

Best Seasons for Upper Mustang Trek For Local Festivals

The best seasons or months for trekking in Upper Musting during key local festivals are spring and late summer/early autumn. During the spring season, specifically in May/June, one of Lo Manthang’s most significant festivals, the Tiji Festival, is celebrated.

Similarly, during the summer/monsoon season or in August, the Yartung Festival is celebrated, which usually coincides with the Hindu festival, Janai Purnima. Moreover, festivals such as Losar (Tibetan New Year), Toren La, and La Phewa are celebrated in winter.

You can learn in detail about the different festivals celebrated in Upper Mustang here .

Tiji Festival’s Dates and Significance in Lo Manthang

The Tiji Festival, also known as Techi, Tenji, or Tenpa Chirim, is one of the most popular festivals in the Upper Mustang region. The word “Tiji” is short for Tenpa Chirim, which means “Prayer for World Peace”.

The festival holds great significance to the Loba people. It was first started by Khenchen Sonam Lhundrup, the son of Mustang’s second king, in the early 15th century. It was officially established in the 17th century by the 8th King of Mustang, Samdup Rabten. The festival features the sacred masked dance associated with Vajrakila, which was taught by great masters like Padmasambhava at Samye Monastery.

The Tiji Festival is 3 days long, and is celebrated with masked dances called Tsa Chaam, Nga Chham, and Rha Chaam. Monks mark the beginning of the festival with the sound of dhungchen, a Tibetan instrument, followed by prayer rituals in the monasteries.

During the festival, sacred masked dances are performed in front of the Lo Manthang Palace courtyard, where dancers portray or tell the story of Dorje Sonam’s victory over evil.

In 2026, the festival was celebrated on:

  • May 14

  • May 15

  • May 16

The Tiji Festival 2027 will be celebrated on:

  • June 1st

  • June 2nd

  • June 3rd

The Sacred Mask Dance, Bagcham of Namgyal Gompa

The Sacred Mask Dance, or Bagcham, is a holy ritual celebration where the dance is performed by monks to ancient rhythms. Bagcham is revered as a protector ritual believed to ward off negative forces, preserve the spiritual identity, and maintain regional harmony.

The tradition was started during the time of Pachen Shakya Chokden, who instructed the performance to protect the Mustang region from spiritual and physical harm.

The festival was originally celebrated on the 29th day of the 9th month in the Tibetan Lunar calendar; however, it is now celebrated on the 29th day of the 5th month. Monks dance to the rhythm of Tibetan instruments like dungchen (long horns), rolmo (cymbals), and drums.

Each year, locals and devotees gather around the gompa to receive blessings, watch the dances, make offerings, and preserve their cultural identity.

Upper Mustang Festivals Vs. Lower Mustang Festivals

The Upper and Lower Mustang regions both celebrate festivals with great cultural significance to the local communities. While similar, people from the upper and lower mustang celebrate each festival in their unique ways.

Festivals

Upper Mustang

Lower Mustang

Tiji Festival

3-day festival celebrated with masked dances, prayer chants, making offerings, and telling tales of the Dorje Jono’s victory over evil

Most Lower Mustang locals travel to Upper Mustang to witness the prayer rituals, dance, and celebrate. Whereas others celebrate the festival with a community gathering at local monasteries

Yartung Festival

Celebrated with a direct royal participation in horse racing, traditional dance, and communal feasting

3-day celebration with traditional dancing, horse racing, rituals, and feasting for community harmony rather than a royal monastic event

Dhekep Festival

It is not celebrated in the Upper Mustang region

Annual celebration featuring masked monk dances, traditional Tibetan instruments, and prayer rituals for community prosperity, peace, and warding off evil spirits

Yak Festival

Not celebrated in the Upper Mustang

Celebrated twice annually during the spring and monsoon as a traditional procedure to cure gastritis, jaundice, bowel issues, and altitude issues by drinking fresh yak blood

Buddhist Rituals and Traditional Clothing worn during Upper Mustang Festivals

During the Upper Mustang festival, local men wear traditional attire like Chuba or Chupa, a warm, ankle-length unisex robe usually made from thick wool or sheepskin. Similarly, they are paired with Docha, a knee-length boot made of leather and felt, a fur-lined hat (mainly during winter, and leather belts adorned with a traditional Tibetan dagger.

On the other hand, women wear Bakkhu or Kho, a sleeveless, robe-like dress that is worn over a full-sleeved blouse called honju. It is often paired with traditional jewelry in turquoise, coral, and amber in color. In addition, married women add a woven wool or silk apron, often called Pangden, with their bakkhu.

Lastly, monks performing the sacred Cham dances are adorned in colorful costumes and traditional masks representing deities and demons.

How to get a permit for the Tiji Festival in Lo Manthang

Foreigners cannot obtain the necessary permits, such as the Restricted Area Permit (RAP) for the Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Trek. International travellers are required to process the permit from a registered travel agency in Kathmandu or Pokhara before leaving for the Upper Mustang Trek.

You can go to a registered agency, submit a copy of your passport, a valid Nepal visa, passport-sized photographs, and your itinerary for the process.

The necessary permits are:

  • Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP)
  • Restricted Area Permit (RAP)

Although solo trekking is allowed in the region, independent trekking is strictly prohibited as it falls under the restricted region. This also helps monitor tourist volume, maintain safety, and preserve the region’s century-old Tibetan Buddhist culture and heritage.

Travellers‘ Reviews

Read our genuine feedback from past travelers with Nepal Hiking Team sourced from TripAdvisor, Google, Facebook, and Trustpilot.

  • Wonderful Upper Mustang Valley trek

    A more remote trek than the usual routes, but all the more rewarding for it. The scenery was spectacular, with fascinating history and culture. We trekked up the western trail and returned via the eastern side, covering 170 km.

    From past experience, we knew Nepal Hiking Team was excellent.

    This time, we were even luckier with our fantastic guide, Dipendra “Dip.” Nothing was ever too much trouble, and his smile lit up every tea house. He also kept us off the road as much as possible, with only about 10% of our trek on it.

    Ask for Dip 👍🏻

    D
    - Excellent

    Mr. David S

    23rd Apr 2024
  • If one could give it a 6 star, they would get one...

    Did the Upper Mustang trek with Nepal Hiking Team for the first time.

    Everything—from airport pickup to accommodation and logistics—was flawless. The response time via email before the trip was also prompt when finalizing details.

    During the trek, we made some unusual and demanding requests (probably more than once), yet our guide and porters did their best to accommodate us—even going as far as trying to find a live chicken for dinner on our last night in Lo Manthang!

    The trek wasn’t the toughest, but our safety was always their priority. Midway through the descent, one of our team members was hit with AMS in the middle of the night. Balaram, Arun, and their team acted immediately, rushing everyone to a lower altitude and arranging a helicopter to Pokhara for medical treatment. Despite facing a lot of issues with an unhelpful insurance company, they managed to secure the helicopter in time, ensuring our team member received medical attention before his condition worsened. Huge kudos for that!

    Would definitely recommend Nepal Hiking Team to anyone looking to trek in Nepal.

    S
    - Excellent

    Ms. Siaoyue

    15th May 2023
  • Mustang Treks with Nepal Hiking Team

    I recently completed a most startling trek along with a friend to the restricted Upper Mustang Region of Nepal in April with the Nepal Hiking Team.

    This was my second trek with Nepal Hiking Team to the Upper Mustang region. I have discovered that both my trips were well organized by NHT and everything was done very efficiently and wonderfully.

    On my latest trek, I was in touch with Nepal Hiking Team and Ganga via email gave every detail about the trek. I was seeking for a trek that was different from my previous trek. Therefore, I decided to trek to the area on the east side of the Kali Gandaki River. All my queries were resolved via the emails within a short time. He also gave me a customized itinerary and quoted a price. I accepted his proposed program as it met all our requirements in a reasonable price.

    For Upper Mustang Trek, a guide was must and NHT provided professional guides as well as a porter for two of us. The guide was Santa, a very admirable guide. He was much familiar with the areas that we strolled and looked after us very well. His main concern was our safety and wellbeing.  The porter was Vishnu; he too was wonderful and strong. We enjoyed the company of both the porter and guide.

    I hope that someday, I will trek to Nepal again and definitely I would book and trek with Nepal Hiking Team. I would highly suggest that anyone planning for visiting Nepal for a trek must contact them.

    Thanks again Nepal Hiking Team.

    Garfield Saunders (Age 77)

    Victoria BC, Canada

    G
    - Excellent

    Mr. Garfield Saunders

    9th Nov 2016

Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Trek FAQs

Why Nepal Hiking Team
Arrival in Nepal & Visa Process
Booking, Deposit & Payment
Trek Difficulty: Who Can Trek?
Trekker’s Well-Being & Safety
Trek Preparation and Gear Packing
Accommodation and Connectivity
Meals and Drinking Water
Customization: Private vs Group (Tips & Cost)
US$ 2150Per Person
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